"nswt" meaning in All languages combined

See nswt on Wiktionary

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /nijˈsiːwat/ (note: reconstructed), /nijˈsiːjaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔənˈsiːʔə/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔənˈsiːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /nijˈsiːwat/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE), /nijˈsiːjaʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ʔənˈsiːʔə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ʔənˈsiːʔ/ (note: Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /nɛsuːt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: sw-t:n [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags]
Etymology: Traditionally (since Sethe 1911) derived from n(j) (“of, belonging”) + swt (“sedge”) in a direct genitive construction with n(j) used as a noun, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge’, i.e. ‘the one to whom Upper Egypt belongs’, the sedge being an emblem of Upper Egypt. The odd glyph order in the written form is probably due to a preference for forming compact groups of hieroglyphs. However, this interpretation has been challenged, as Helck, Schenkel, and others have argued that the plant represented by swt is not the emblem of Upper Egypt at all; Schenkel also suggests the reconstructed vocalization of the word does not support such an etymology. Peust goes so far as to say the word has no special connection with Upper Egypt, and derives it as borrowed from Sumerian 𒉺𒋼𒋛 (ensi₂) with the Egyptian noun-forming suffix -w. This might also be suggested by the alternate reading nzw and the cuneiform rendering 𒅔𒋛𒅁𒅀 (in-si-ib-ia) for the compound form nswt-bjtj from a Ramesside-era Hittite letter. Etymology templates: {{compound|egy|nj|swt|alt1=n(j)|gloss1=of, belonging|gloss2=sedge}} n(j) (“of, belonging”) + swt (“sedge”), {{bor|egy|sux|𒉺𒋼𒋛|tr=ensi₂}} Sumerian 𒉺𒋼𒋛 (ensi₂) Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns||g=m|g2=|head=<hiero>sw-t:n</hiero>}} sw-t:n m, {{egy-noun|m|head=sw-t:n}} sw-t:n m
  1. king of Upper Egypt
    Sense id: en-nswt-egy-noun-HbprJYyD Categories (other): Monarchy, Nobility Disambiguation of Monarchy: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Nobility: 34 33 33
  2. king of (Upper and Lower) Egypt, especially as a divine power (as opposed to ḥm, which refers to a particular incarnation that holds that power)
    Sense id: en-nswt-egy-noun-j6NWDvz0 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Monarchy, Nobility, Occupations, Royal epithets Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 28 64 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 79 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 84 7 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Nobility: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Occupations: 8 85 7 Disambiguation of Royal epithets: 13 83 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /nɛsuːt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: n:ns:z-w-t:N34 [canonical, feminine], feminine [table-tags]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns||g=f|g2=|head=<hiero>n:ns:z-w-t:N34</hiero>}} n:ns:z-w-t:N34 f, {{egy-noun|f|head=n:ns:z-w-t:N34}} n:ns:z-w-t:N34 f
  1. a kind of spear or javelin
    Sense id: en-nswt-egy-noun-ycuj91zn Categories (other): Monarchy, Nobility, Weapons Disambiguation of Monarchy: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Nobility: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Weapons: 10 20 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jb-n-nswt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jpt-nswt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pr-nswt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "msw-nswt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nswtyw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nswt-bjtj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nswt-nṯrw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nswt-ḥw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rḫ-nswt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ḥtp ḏj nswt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ẖrj-tp-nswt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zꜣ-nswt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zꜣt-nswt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nj",
        "3": "swt",
        "alt1": "n(j)",
        "gloss1": "of, belonging",
        "gloss2": "sedge"
      },
      "expansion": "n(j) (“of, belonging”) + swt (“sedge”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒉺𒋼𒋛",
        "tr": "ensi₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒉺𒋼𒋛 (ensi₂)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally (since Sethe 1911) derived from n(j) (“of, belonging”) + swt (“sedge”) in a direct genitive construction with n(j) used as a noun, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge’, i.e. ‘the one to whom Upper Egypt belongs’, the sedge being an emblem of Upper Egypt. The odd glyph order in the written form is probably due to a preference for forming compact groups of hieroglyphs.\nHowever, this interpretation has been challenged, as Helck, Schenkel, and others have argued that the plant represented by swt is not the emblem of Upper Egypt at all; Schenkel also suggests the reconstructed vocalization of the word does not support such an etymology. Peust goes so far as to say the word has no special connection with Upper Egypt, and derives it as borrowed from Sumerian 𒉺𒋼𒋛 (ensi₂) with the Egyptian noun-forming suffix -w. This might also be suggested by the alternate reading nzw and the cuneiform rendering 𒅔𒋛𒅁𒅀 (in-si-ib-ia) for the compound form nswt-bjtj from a Ramesside-era Hittite letter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sw-t:n",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>sw-t:n</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "sw-t:n m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sw-t:n"
      },
      "expansion": "sw-t:n m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "egy:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "egy:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king of Upper Egypt"
      ],
      "id": "en-nswt-egy-noun-HbprJYyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Upper Egypt",
          "Upper Egypt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 64 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "egy:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "egy:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "egy:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 83 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Royal epithets",
          "orig": "egy:Royal epithets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I repeated favour before the king […]",
          "ref": "Stela of Ity, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, 586",
          "text": "i-w wHm*m:n W14-z:t-A1 x:r-M23-t:n\njw wḥm.n(.j) ḥzt ḫr nswt […]",
          "translation": "I repeated favour before the king […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king of (Upper and Lower) Egypt, especially as a divine power (as opposed to ḥm, which refers to a particular incarnation that holds that power)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nswt-egy-noun-j6NWDvz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt"
        ],
        [
          "ḥm",
          "ḥm#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijˈsiːwat/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijˈsiːjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔənˈsiːʔə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔənˈsiːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijˈsiːwat/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijˈsiːjaʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔənˈsiːʔə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔənˈsiːʔ/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛsuːt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nswt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:ns:z-w-t:N34",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>n:ns:z-w-t:N34</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:ns:z-w-t:N34 f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "n:ns:z-w-t:N34"
      },
      "expansion": "n:ns:z-w-t:N34 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "Middle Kingdom literature and Book of the Dead",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "egy:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "egy:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "egy:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of spear or javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-nswt-egy-noun-ycuj91zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear#English"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛsuːt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nswt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian compound terms",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms borrowed from Sumerian",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Monarchy",
    "egy:Nobility",
    "egy:Occupations",
    "egy:Royal epithets",
    "egy:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jb-n-nswt"
    },
    {
      "word": "jpt-nswt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pr-nswt"
    },
    {
      "word": "msw-nswt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nswtyw"
    },
    {
      "word": "nswt-bjtj"
    },
    {
      "word": "nswt-nṯrw"
    },
    {
      "word": "nswt-ḥw"
    },
    {
      "word": "rḫ-nswt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḥtp ḏj nswt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ẖrj-tp-nswt"
    },
    {
      "word": "zꜣ-nswt"
    },
    {
      "word": "zꜣt-nswt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nj",
        "3": "swt",
        "alt1": "n(j)",
        "gloss1": "of, belonging",
        "gloss2": "sedge"
      },
      "expansion": "n(j) (“of, belonging”) + swt (“sedge”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒉺𒋼𒋛",
        "tr": "ensi₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒉺𒋼𒋛 (ensi₂)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally (since Sethe 1911) derived from n(j) (“of, belonging”) + swt (“sedge”) in a direct genitive construction with n(j) used as a noun, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge’, i.e. ‘the one to whom Upper Egypt belongs’, the sedge being an emblem of Upper Egypt. The odd glyph order in the written form is probably due to a preference for forming compact groups of hieroglyphs.\nHowever, this interpretation has been challenged, as Helck, Schenkel, and others have argued that the plant represented by swt is not the emblem of Upper Egypt at all; Schenkel also suggests the reconstructed vocalization of the word does not support such an etymology. Peust goes so far as to say the word has no special connection with Upper Egypt, and derives it as borrowed from Sumerian 𒉺𒋼𒋛 (ensi₂) with the Egyptian noun-forming suffix -w. This might also be suggested by the alternate reading nzw and the cuneiform rendering 𒅔𒋛𒅁𒅀 (in-si-ib-ia) for the compound form nswt-bjtj from a Ramesside-era Hittite letter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sw-t:n",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>sw-t:n</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "sw-t:n m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sw-t:n"
      },
      "expansion": "sw-t:n m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king of Upper Egypt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Upper Egypt",
          "Upper Egypt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I repeated favour before the king […]",
          "ref": "Stela of Ity, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, 586",
          "text": "i-w wHm*m:n W14-z:t-A1 x:r-M23-t:n\njw wḥm.n(.j) ḥzt ḫr nswt […]",
          "translation": "I repeated favour before the king […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king of (Upper and Lower) Egypt, especially as a divine power (as opposed to ḥm, which refers to a particular incarnation that holds that power)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt"
        ],
        [
          "ḥm",
          "ḥm#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nijˈsiːwat/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijˈsiːjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔənˈsiːʔə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔənˈsiːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijˈsiːwat/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nijˈsiːjaʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔənˈsiːʔə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔənˈsiːʔ/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛsuːt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nswt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Monarchy",
    "egy:Nobility",
    "egy:Occupations",
    "egy:Royal epithets",
    "egy:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:ns:z-w-t:N34",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>n:ns:z-w-t:N34</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:ns:z-w-t:N34 f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "n:ns:z-w-t:N34"
      },
      "expansion": "n:ns:z-w-t:N34 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "Middle Kingdom literature and Book of the Dead",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of spear or javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear#English"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛsuːt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nswt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nswt meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'sw-t:n' in 'sw-t:n m'",
  "path": [
    "nswt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nswt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "nswt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nswt",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "nswt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nswt",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "nswt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nswt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'n:ns:z-w-t:N34' in 'n:ns:z-w-t:N34 f'",
  "path": [
    "nswt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nswt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "nswt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nswt",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "nswt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nswt",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "nswt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nswt",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.